Although the likelihood of getting mpox is similar regardless of someone’s HIV status, people with immune deficiencies (including HIV) are more at risk of getting seriously ill from mpox. People with HIV who are not taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) are at an even greater risk of getting mpox. 

People living with HIV can protect themselves against the mpox virus by doing the following:

- Taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART helps to keep the HIV virus under control, which can help to improve and strengthen the immune system. 

- Getting a preventive vaccine.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind: 

- If you are living with HIV and you think you may have been exposed to mpox, it is important to see a healthcare provider right away. They can diagnose the disease and recommend treatment. 

- Most people recover from mpox within a few weeks. However, the disease can be serious for people with weakened immune systems. 

- If you are living with HIV and you have any questions or concerns about mpox, talk to your healthcare provider. 

The mpox virus can be passed on from mother to child during pregnancy, or to a new-born baby through close contact during and after birth.  

The virus that causes mpox can be passed on through contact with the mother's body fluids, such as blood, breast milk, or fluids from the rash. The virus can also be passed on through contact with the mother's clothing or bedding. 

Some ways to avoid mother-to-child transmission of mpox include: 

- Encouraging pregnant women and new mothers to get vaccinated. 

- Avoiding close contact with people who are sick during pregnancy. 

- Washing your hands often with soap and water. 

- If you are pregnant and you think you may have been exposed to mpox, see a healthcare provider immediately.